See perno on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "perno",
"word": "پرنو"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“ham”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“ham”). Compare Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perno m (plural perni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pivot",
"translation": "to pivot",
"word": "imperniare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pivot (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-perno-it-noun-DDa72A8B",
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "perno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perno m (plural pernos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-perno-es-noun-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tornillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾno"
}
],
"word": "perno"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to pivot",
"translation": "to pivot",
"word": "imperniare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "perno",
"word": "پرنو"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“ham”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese perna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pierna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pierna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perna (“ham”). Compare Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pernio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perno m (plural perni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrno/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pivot (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrno"
}
],
"word": "perno"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "perno m (plural pernos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾno",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾno/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tornillo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾno/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾ.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾno"
}
],
"word": "perno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perno meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"perno",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "perno",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {})",
"path": [
"perno",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "perno",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.